Add Velocity IP Forwarding Support

While Velocity supports BungeeCord-style IP forwarding, it is not secure. Users
have a lot of problems setting up firewalls or setting up plugins like IPWhitelist.
Further, the BungeeCord IP forwarding protocol still retains essentially its original
form, when there is brand new support for custom login plugin messages in 1.13.

Velocity's modern IP forwarding uses an HMAC-SHA256 code to ensure authenticity
of messages, is packed into a binary format that is smaller than BungeeCord's
forwarding, and is integrated into the Minecraft login process by using the 1.13
login plugin message packet.

paper-server/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/proxy/VelocityProxy.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package com.destroystokyo.paper.proxy;
+
+import io.papermc.paper.configuration.GlobalConfiguration;
+import com.google.common.net.InetAddresses;
+import com.mojang.authlib.GameProfile;
+import com.mojang.authlib.properties.Property;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import javax.crypto.Mac;
+import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
+import net.minecraft.network.FriendlyByteBuf;
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.login.custom.CustomQueryPayload;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.ProfilePublicKey;
+
+/**
+ * While Velocity supports BungeeCord-style IP forwarding, it is not secure. Users
+ * have a lot of problems setting up firewalls or setting up plugins like IPWhitelist.
+ * Further, the BungeeCord IP forwarding protocol still retains essentially its original
+ * form, when there is brand-new support for custom login plugin messages in 1.13.
+ * <p>
+ * Velocity's modern IP forwarding uses an HMAC-SHA256 code to ensure authenticity
+ * of messages, is packed into a binary format that is smaller than BungeeCord's
+ * forwarding, and is integrated into the Minecraft login process by using the 1.13
+ * login plugin message packet.
+ */
+public class VelocityProxy {
+    private static final int SUPPORTED_FORWARDING_VERSION = 1;
+    public static final int MODERN_FORWARDING_WITH_KEY = 2;
+    public static final int MODERN_FORWARDING_WITH_KEY_V2 = 3;
+    public static final int MODERN_LAZY_SESSION = 4;
+    public static final byte MAX_SUPPORTED_FORWARDING_VERSION = MODERN_LAZY_SESSION;
+    public static final ResourceLocation PLAYER_INFO_CHANNEL = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("velocity", "player_info");
+
+    public static boolean checkIntegrity(final FriendlyByteBuf buf) {
+        final byte[] signature = new byte[32];
+        buf.readBytes(signature);
+
+        final byte[] data = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
+        buf.getBytes(buf.readerIndex(), data);
+
+        try {
+            final Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
+            mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(GlobalConfiguration.get().proxies.velocity.secret.getBytes(java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "HmacSHA256"));
+            final byte[] mySignature = mac.doFinal(data);
+            if (!MessageDigest.isEqual(signature, mySignature)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } catch (final InvalidKeyException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public static InetAddress readAddress(final FriendlyByteBuf buf) {
+        return InetAddresses.forString(buf.readUtf(Short.MAX_VALUE));
+    }
+
+    public static GameProfile createProfile(final FriendlyByteBuf buf) {
+        final GameProfile profile = new GameProfile(buf.readUUID(), buf.readUtf(16));
+        readProperties(buf, profile);
+        return profile;
+    }
+
+    private static void readProperties(final FriendlyByteBuf buf, final GameProfile profile) {
+        final int properties = buf.readVarInt();
+        for (int i1 = 0; i1 < properties; i1++) {
+            final String name = buf.readUtf(Short.MAX_VALUE);
+            final String value = buf.readUtf(Short.MAX_VALUE);
+            final String signature = buf.readBoolean() ? buf.readUtf(Short.MAX_VALUE) : null;
+            profile.getProperties().put(name, new Property(name, value, signature));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static ProfilePublicKey.Data readForwardedKey(FriendlyByteBuf buf) {
+        return new ProfilePublicKey.Data(buf);
+    }
+
+    public static UUID readSignerUuidOrElse(FriendlyByteBuf buf, UUID orElse) {
+        return buf.readBoolean() ? buf.readUUID() : orElse;
+    }
+}

paper-server/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftServer.java

@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ public final class CraftServer implements Server {
     @Override
     public long getConnectionThrottle() {
         // Spigot Start - Automatically set connection throttle for bungee configurations
-        if (org.spigotmc.SpigotConfig.bungee) {
+        if (org.spigotmc.SpigotConfig.bungee || io.papermc.paper.configuration.GlobalConfiguration.get().proxies.velocity.enabled) { // Paper - Add Velocity IP Forwarding Support
             return -1;
         } else {
             return this.configuration.getInt("settings.connection-throttle");